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Modesto Brocos y Gómez (9 February 1852 – 28 November 1936) was a Spain- painter and engraver.
His work covers a wide variety of styles and subjects, and he was the author of several books on painting. He is also notable for his promotion of printmaking in Brazil, especially , of which he had been one of his adopted country's first major practitioners during his time at O Mequetrefe.
After two years there, he moved to Paris, enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts and took lessons from Henri Lehmann. Dissatisfied with what he was being taught, he moved on to Madrid, where he studied briefly at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando), then in 1883 to Rome, after receiving a fellowship from the government of A Coruña. Once there, he worked with his countryman, Francisco Pradilla and spent five years at the Accademia Chigi.
By 1890, he was exhibiting at the Salon and felt that his education was complete, so he accepted an invitation to teach at the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes (successor to the Imperial Academy) from its director, Rodolfo Bernardelli. He was able to become a naturalized citizen with little difficulty, and was appointed Professor of Figurative Drawing there, a position he held for the rest of his life, with a brief leave of absence to create some decorations for the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.
Brocos died in Rio de Janeiro on 28 November 1936.
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